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a word from the President

T

he Académie des Sciences has unique assets to

achieve its tasks.

We have indeed lowered the mean age of our Company,

as 50% of our new members are now elected before the

age of 55. In 1995, the mean age of our members was

70.4 years; the current mean age of our new members

is now 63.5 years, which is below the age of retirement

from University or French public research institutions. As

such members are in active employment, they enable the

Académie to retain close connections with the life in the

laboratories.

As for the election process, it is resolutely multidisci-

plinary, thus avoiding appointments to be the results of

decisions made in very closed circles: elections within a

given section indeed involve members of other sections,

each discipline therefore debating, beyond its own pers-

pective, the merits of the different candidates. As regards

the elections that concern several disciplines, they are

held by multidisciplinary commissions.

The Académie’s contributions and communications are

meant to last. Its working groups, assisted by external

experts chosen for their skills, draw up high-quality docu-

ments in many areas, which are promptly disseminated

and read by the widest audience possible thanks to digital

information. Our time horizon, however, is not the instant

and its tyranny: we assume responsibility for the advice we

give, even years later, unlike numerous committees whose

evanescence lead to abide by the doxa of their time.

Collegiality, lastly, is vital to the Académie. Now more than

ever. For, in this rather troubled period, knowledge and

reason are too often replaced by emotions and superfi-

ciality. Accountable to the younger generations, the Aca-

démie is the active witness of the scientific approach,

against those who call for a return to the irrational as a

means of action in this world already complicated enough.

Bernard Meunier

President of the Académie des Sciences

sommaire

the académie: always in tune with its time



Soon 350 years old

3



Adapting to the evolution of science

3



Five missions supporting the progress of science

4

encouraGinG the scientiFic community



colloquia by and for the scientific community

6



Awards and medals

10



the

Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des sciences

16

PromotinG science teachinG



Promoting science among high school students

19



museums with an educational purpose

22



Supporting a transforming of teaching methods in haiti

24

transmittinG KnowledGe

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Public sessions, civic culture

26



information resources specifically designed for the public

30



Adding value to a scientific heritage

32



the académie des sciences and key opinion leaders

35

FosterinG international collaBoration



Playing an advisory role on a global scale

38



Promoting science diplomacy

40



Actions targeting development

48

PerForminG the role oF an eXPert and adVisor



experts committees: to reflect and propose

52



Advice notes and reports

57

© DR