PeRFORminG the ROLe OF An eXPeRt AnD ADViSOR
Fluides caloporteurs pour réacteurs à neutrons rapides [coolants for Fast-neutron
reactors] (march 2014)
EDP Sciences, « Académie des sciences » Collection, March 2014.
This condensed publication provides an outline of the essential elements of a two-day meeting
held in February 2013 by the Académie des Sciences on the use of coolants in generation IV fast-
neutron reactors. Coolants, once extracted, convey heat from their energy sources (nuclear fission
here) to colder sources, where it is transformed into electric energy via turbines. Fast-neutron
reactors (so-called Generation IV) are currently the only reactors able to produce, through the
fission of uranium, significant flows of energy at the scale of the century and far beyond, and for
all important cities of the world. Following a presentation on the general scope of the problem from
the scientific and technical perspectives, as well as from the viewpoint of industrial development,
this book analyzes four types of solutions, which concern liquid metals, gas and molten salts.
It finally highlights their common difficulties, as well as the different characteristics resulting
from these solutions, including the size and thermal regimes of these reactors. The publication is
accompanied by a CD-ROM including all the scientific presentations that were held.
Notes
1,2/ See (in French) at
www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/ceremonies/ceremonie-de-reception-des-academiciens-elus-en-2013.htmland
www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/ceremonies/ceremonie-de-reception-des-academiciens-elus-en-2014.html(page 4)
3 / Video recordings of the sessions (in French) available at
www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Videos/les-videos.html(page 6)
4 / See also the interacademic advice note on GmP research published in march 2014.
(page 8)
5 / Video recording of this session (in english) available at
www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/colloques-conferences-et-debats-par-et-pour-la-communaute-scientifique/genetics-epigenetics-and-psychiatric-diseases.html(page 10)
6 / the list of awards is available (in French) at
www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Laureats/plaquettes-des-prix.html(page 10)
7 / now the Airbus Group corporate Foundation
(page 13)
8 /
www.fondation-lamap.org(page 18)
9 / the list of awards is available at
www.fondation-lamap.org/fr/prix-lamap(page 18)
10 / Vidéo recordings since 2014 are available at
www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/table/transmettre-les-connaissances/Seances-publiques/(page 19)
11 / « Faciliter la mise en œuvre des actions de la Délégation à l’éducation et à la formation [de l’Académie des sciences] et celles de la Fondation pour l’éducation à la science [La main à la pâte] »
circulaire du ministre de l’éducation nationale aux recteurs d’académie, 6 mars 2012 - extrait
(page 20)
12 / the minutes of the 2012 and 2013 colloquia are available (in French) at
www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/table/methode-scientifique/colloques/(page 21)
13 / Video recordings of the sessions (in french) are available at
www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Videos/les-videos.html(page 26)
14 / Available for consultation (in French) at
www.csa.eu/multimedia/data/sondages/data2014/opi20140916-les-jeunes-et-la-science.pdf(page 31)
15 / See a copie of the envelope at
www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/transmettre-les-connaissances/les-plis-cachetes.html(page 33)
16 / the interAcademy Partnership now includes the interAcademy Panel, interAcademy council and interAcademy medical Panel (by decision of november 2014)
(page 38)
17 / ALLeA also includes non scientific academies
(page 38)
18 /
www.easac.eu/fileadmin/PDF_s/reports_statements/easac_25_eSP_complete.pdf(page 39)
19 / WcRP (World climate Research Programme), iGBP (international Geosphere Biosphere Programme), Diversitas et ihDP (international human Dimensions Programme on Global environmental change).
(page 39)
20 / Gathering icSU, iSSc (international Social Science council), Unesco (United nations educational, Scientific and cultural Organization), Unep (United nations environment Programme), Unu (United nation
University), WmO (World meteorological Organization) et, on the financial side, iGFA (international Group of Funding Agencies for Global change Research)/Belmont Forum.
(page 39)
21 / With iScc and UniDSR (United nations international Strategy for Disaster Reduction)
(page 39)
22 / texts are available (in French and in english) at
www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Rapports-ouvrages-avis-et-recommandations-de-l-Academie/g-science-2013.html(page 40)
23 / See the Joint statement on energy transition published by the four academies on 10th July 2015 at
www.academie-sciences.fr/en/Advice-notes-and-Reports/joint-statement-on-the-energy-transition-in-france-and-germany.html
(page 42)
24 / Video recordings (in english) of the session are available at
www.academie-sciences.fr/en/colloquia-conferences-and-Debates/celebrating-cern-s-60-years-of-existence-at-the-academie.html(page 42)
25 /
www.allea.org/content/ALLeA/pdf/AemASe%20conference%20report_Digital.pdf(page 49)
26 /
www.fondation-lamap.org/(page 49)
27 / See the website
g-i-d.org/en(page 50)
28 / Downloadable at
www.academie-sciences.fr/pdf/documentation/RAgb_sources/projet/un_an_2012_gb.pdf(page 52)
29 / Available for consultation at
www.bipm.org/en/cgpm-2014/(page 53)
30 / the minutes of this colloquium have been the focus of a special issue of the comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences 2014, 15 (10): 787-916
(page 54)
31 / h. Korn, P. Berche, P. Binder. PUF, 2008
(page 54)
32 / See the Arrêté [Decree] of 3 July 2012 relative to PPSt at
www.legifrance.gouv.fr(page 54)
33 /
www.allea.org/Pages/ALL/33/522.bGFuZz1Ftkc.html(page 55)
34-37/ See (in english)
www.academie-sciences.fr/en/table/Performing-the-role-of-an-expert-and-advisor/Advice-notes-and-Reports/(pages 57-59)